關于抗生素濫用的根源、危害及合理使用的策略研究

On the root of the abuse of antibiotics,harm and the rational use of strategy research

    

摘要：目的：分析抗生素的應用現狀，并探討抗生素濫用的根源和危害，圍棋合理應用提供有效的策略，進而保證抗生素應用的安全性。方法：選取2014年2月至2015年9月間該院1000張門診處方作回顧分析，計算處方中涉及的抗生素 DUI、DDDs，并對臨床數據進行統計分析。結果：1000張門診抗生素處方中，合理用藥占99．8％，但仍存在0．2％的不合理應用抗生素情況，對比結果存在明顯統計學差異。結論：臨床醫(yī)生依據病人的實際情況，并結合臨床實驗室檢查結果合《抗菌藥物臨床應用指導原則》作抗生素合理給藥，有效促進抗生素的合理應用，降低不合理用藥引起的醫(yī)患糾紛發(fā)生率，進而保障患者的生活質量和促進治療。

Abstract：Objective:to analysis the present situation of the application of antibiotics,and discuss the root cause and harm of antibiotics abuse,go provide effective strategy,reasonable application and guarantee the safety of application of antibiotics.Methods:between February 201 4 to September 201 5 in our hospital 1 000 outpatient prescriptions to make retrospective analysis,computation involved in the prescription of antibiotics DUI,DDDs,and statistical analysis of clinical data.Results:1 000 outpatient antibiotic prescription,rational drug use 99.8% at hkust,single still has 0.2% of the irrational use of antibiotics,contrast the re-sults significantly statistical differences.Conclusions:clinical physicians according to patients′actual situation,combined with the clinical laboratory test results and the clinical application of antibacterial drugs guiding principles for antibiotics reasonably,effectively promote the reasonable application of antibiotics,the inci-dence of medical disputes caused by the irrational drug use,ensure the patient′s quality of life and promote the further treatment.

作者：靳晶 

作者單位： 山東省濟寧市第一人民醫(yī)院藥學部,山東 濟寧,272000

刊 名：大家健康（中旬版）

年，卷(期)：2016, (2)

分類號：R978.1

關鍵詞：抗生素、合理用藥、危害知、生活質量

Keywords：AntibioticsRational drug use.HarmThe quality of life

在線出版日期：2016年4月12日